Discriminant review (article) | Khan Academy (2024)

The discriminant is the part of the quadratic formula underneath the square root symbol: b²-4ac. The discriminant tells us whether there are two solutions, one solution, or no solutions.

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  • drossington

    7 years agoPosted 7 years ago. Direct link to drossington's post “Why do we need the discri...”

    Why do we need the discriminant? We already know what kind of solutions there are when we solve using the quadratic formula.

    (8 votes)

    • Jerry Nilsson

      7 years agoPosted 7 years ago. Direct link to Jerry Nilsson's post “𝑎𝑥² + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0 ⇒ �...”

      Discriminant review (article) | Khan Academy (4)

      Discriminant review (article) | Khan Academy (5)

      Discriminant review (article) | Khan Academy (6)

      𝑎𝑥² + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0 ⇒ 𝑥 = (-𝑏 ± √(𝑏² – 4𝑎𝑐))/(2𝑎)

      Using this formula, it is advisable to calculate the discriminant, 𝑏² – 4𝑎𝑐, first because if it is negative we know that there are no real solutions and we can skip the rest of the calculations.

      (108 votes)

  • Shuss824

    7 years agoPosted 7 years ago. Direct link to Shuss824's post “"A discriminant of zero i...”

    "A discriminant of zero indicates that the quadratic has a repeated real number solution." what exactly does this mean?

    (20 votes)

    • FightingJ

      6 years agoPosted 6 years ago. Direct link to FightingJ's post “It means that you only ha...”

      Discriminant review (article) | Khan Academy (10)

      Discriminant review (article) | Khan Academy (11)

      It means that you only have one solution

      (37 votes)

  • Kathy Downey

    7 years agoPosted 7 years ago. Direct link to Kathy Downey's post “I don't understand what F...”

    I don't understand what F(x) means? The f symbol just appeared

    (0 votes)

    • David Severin

      7 years agoPosted 7 years ago. Direct link to David Severin's post “f(x) is read as f of x, a...”

      Discriminant review (article) | Khan Academy (15)

      Discriminant review (article) | Khan Academy (16)

      f(x) is read as f of x, and it means a function in terms of x. This is called functional notation, and it has the same meaning as y = at this point in math. As you get into Algebra II, you will learn how to combine functions where this language will be more useful than the y = form of equations. The biggest use of f(x) in Algebra I is when you are asked to find a specific value of x. So if f(x) = 2x + 6, this is equivalent to y = 2x+ 6, but if I wanted to find the value of the function at x = 8, with functional notation, I could just say f(8) which is solved by putting 8 into x and getting f(8) = 22.

      (42 votes)

  • westina_7

    5 years agoPosted 5 years ago. Direct link to westina_7's post “how can the discriminant ...”

    how can the discriminant help graph?

    (3 votes)

    • Isabella C

      5 years agoPosted 5 years ago. Direct link to Isabella C's post “It determines the number ...”

      Discriminant review (article) | Khan Academy (20)

      It determines the number of times the graph crosses the x-axis.
      Discriminant > 0: the graph crosses the x-axis twice
      Discriminant = 0: the graph touches the x-axis at its maximum or minimum point
      Discriminant < 0: The graph has no x-intercepts, which means it is wholly above or below the x-axis

      (18 votes)

  • Sage

    4 years agoPosted 4 years ago. Direct link to Sage's post “How do you find the discr...”

    How do you find the discriminant from looking at a graph?

    (2 votes)

    • Hannah Alisse

      4 years agoPosted 4 years ago. Direct link to Hannah Alisse's post “I don't think there's an ...”

      Discriminant review (article) | Khan Academy (24)

      I don't think there's an easy way to find the exact value of the discriminant by looking at the graph, but looking at the graph can tell you if the discriminant is positive, negative, or zero.

      If the graph doesn't touch the x axis at all, the discriminant is negative
      If the graph touches the x axis a only one point, the discriminant is zero
      If the graph touches the x axis at two distinct points, the discriminant is positive.

      Sorry I couldn't give you an easy answer, but if you know the equation, then it's pretty easy to find the discriminant, so I don't know if it's worth it to learn how to find it from only the graph.

      (18 votes)

  • Anirudh Parmar

    6 years agoPosted 6 years ago. Direct link to Anirudh Parmar's post “if the eqaution has no re...”

    if the eqaution has no real roots , use the discriminant to determine the value of n.
    0=5.5x^2+nx+n and the discriminant is -40.

    This is another homework question I dont know how to do this.

    (4 votes)

    • rylan.wetsell

      2 years agoPosted 2 years ago. Direct link to rylan.wetsell's post “basically you're looking ...”

      basically you're looking b and c, which in this case are the same, so you can plug everything into the discriminant equation (b^2 -4ac):
      n^2 -4(5.5)(n)=-40
      i don't know if i'm being dumb and there's an easier way to solve this but you can simplify this to:
      n^2 -11n +40 =0
      which, you'll notice, is a quadratic equation, so you just solve for that to get n.

      (1 vote)

  • sunix777

    7 years agoPosted 7 years ago. Direct link to sunix777's post “How is a quadratic equati...”

    How is a quadratic equation with a negative discriminant graphed?

    (3 votes)

    • Kim Seidel

      7 years agoPosted 7 years ago. Direct link to Kim Seidel's post “You just don't have x-int...”

      Discriminant review (article) | Khan Academy (31)

      You just don't have x-intercepts to work with.
      You can graph it using a table of values -- pick values for X and calculate Y for each X.
      You can still find the vertex and axis of symmetry.

      (13 votes)

  • Radha Krishna

    a year agoPosted a year ago. Direct link to Radha Krishna's post “how discriminant decides ...”

    how discriminant decides what are the nature of the two roots?
    I mean how?

    (1 vote)

    • Kim Seidel

      a year agoPosted a year ago. Direct link to Kim Seidel's post “The quadratic formula: x ...”

      Discriminant review (article) | Khan Academy (35)

      The quadratic formula: x = [-B +/- sqrt(B^2-4AC)] / (2A)
      The discriminant is B^2-4AC. Notice this is the portion of the formula inside the square root.

      If the discriminant = 0, then the formula degrades to x = -B/(2A). So, there is only one solution.

      If the discriminant is positive, then the square root creates a real number. So, there are 2 real solutions.

      If the discriminant is negative, then the square root is not a real number. Square roots of negative values require the using of complex numbers. So, there are 2 solutions, that are not real numbers. Or, 2 complex solutions.

      Hope this helps.

      (16 votes)

  • jpalacios2023

    a year agoPosted a year ago. Direct link to jpalacios2023's post “I quite literally got 100...”

    I quite literally got 100% mastery on everything for this section a week ago, yet I log on today to do a review and I don’t remember anything?! Is my memory just bad?

    (5 votes)

    • Faerie

      9 months agoPosted 9 months ago. Direct link to Faerie's post “If it helps, you can try ...”

      If it helps, you can try writing down the key information, and looking for practice sheets to complete so you can drill the methods in your head. Personally, I'll do the practices on here multiple times before moving on.

      (3 votes)

  • Bree

    4 years agoPosted 4 years ago. Direct link to Bree's post “I have a question that wa...”

    I have a question that was given to me in class, it is:
    x^2 - (k+4)x + k + 7 = 0. Find k.
    Answer: k = -6 & 2

    I understand HOW to put this into the discriminant and get the correct answer, but not WHY we do that. How come we have to use the discriminant to find k? How do I know when I need to use this for equations?

    (3 votes)

    • Timo

      4 years agoPosted 4 years ago. Direct link to Timo's post “The answers that you foun...”

      The answers that you found (for k) are when the discriminant equal 0 (b^2-4ac=0) -- which means that the function has only one solution.
      When you graph (k+4)^2-4(k+7), you get a convex parabola with vertex (-2,-16) and x-intercepts at (-6,0) and (2,0).
      That implies that for k; -6<k<2, that the discriminant is negative. In other words there is no real solution for those values of k.
      For k=-6 & k=2, which you found the function (with x) has only one x-intercept (which is the vertex).
      For k<-6 & k>2, the function has two solutions (x-intercepts).
      So, you find the discriminant in order to figure out for which values for k, the function has 0, 1 or 2 solutions.

      (6 votes)

Discriminant review (article) | Khan Academy (2024)

FAQs

What does it mean if the discriminant is greater than 0? ›

A discriminant is a value calculated from a quadratic equation. It use it to 'discriminate' between the roots (or solutions) of a quadratic equation. If the discriminant is greater than zero, this means that the quadratic equation has two real, distinct (different) roots.

What are the rules of discriminant? ›

The value of the discriminant shows how many roots f(x) has: - If b2 – 4ac > 0 then the quadratic function has two distinct real roots. - If b2 – 4ac = 0 then the quadratic function has one repeated real root. - If b2 – 4ac < 0 then the quadratic function has no real roots.

What is the evaluation of the discriminant? ›

A positive discriminant indicates that the quadratic has two distinct real number solutions. A discriminant of zero indicates that the quadratic has a repeated real number solution. A negative discriminant indicates that neither of the solutions are real numbers.

How many solutions if the discriminant is positive? ›

If the discriminant is positive, there are 2 real solutions. If it is 0 , there is 1 real repeated solution. If the discriminant is negative, there are 2 complex solutions (but no real solutions).

What if the discriminant is greater than zero but not a perfect square? ›

When a, b, and c are real numbers, a ≠ 0 and the discriminant is positive but not a perfect square then the roots of the quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c = 0 are real, irrational and unequal.

What if the discriminant is smaller than zero then roots are? ›

When the discriminant is less than zero, there are no real roots, but there are exactly two distinct imaginary roots. In this case, we have two distinct imaginary roots.

How to interpret discriminant analysis? ›

Interpret the key results for Discriminant Analysis
  1. Step 1: Evaluate how well the observations are classified. Examine the proportion of observations correctly placed in their true groups to evaluate how well your observations are classified.
  2. Step 2: Examine the misclassified observations.

What happens if the discriminant is negative? ›

If the discriminant of f(x) is always negative for any value of m, it means that f is guaranteed to have no real roots. If the discriminant of f(x) is always positive, it means that f is guaranteed to have two real roots.

How many solutions if the discriminant is 0? ›

If the value of the discriminant is zero, there is one real solution for x, meaning the graph of the solution has one x-intercept.

What is an example of a discriminant problem? ›

Here is an example: Consider the quadratic equation f ( x ) = x 2 − 2 x + 1 . The values of a, b, and c are a = 1 , b = − 2 , and c = 1 . Using the formula for the discriminant Δ = b 2 − 4 a c , the discriminant of this equation is Δ = ( − 2 ) 2 − 4 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) = 4 − 4 = 0 .

What if the discriminant is equal to zero then the quadratic equation has? ›

The correct option is A real and equal roots

If the discriminant of a quadratic equation is zero, then the roots of the equation are real and equal.

What does this discriminant tell you about the graph? ›

The discriminant won't tell you the actual answers. It doesn't tell you exactly where the graph crosses the x-axis, but it can tell you how many solutions and how many times it crosses.

What is the solution if the discriminant is 0? ›

If the value of the discriminant is zero, there is one real solution for x, meaning the graph of the solution has one x-intercept. If a negative number is inside the square root, there are no x-intercepts.

What if a quadratic equation is greater than zero? ›

If the quadratic expression is less than or less than or equal to 0, then we are interested in values that cause the quadratic expression to be negative. If the quadratic expression is greater than or greater than or equal to 0, then we are interested in values that cause our quadratic expression to be positive.

What does it mean if the discriminant is a perfect square? ›

If the discriminant is a perfect square, then the solutions to the equation are not only real, but also rational. If the discriminant is positive but not a perfect square, then the solutions to the equation are real but irrational.

What is the graph of discriminant greater than 0? ›

If a>0 the graph will be an upward parabola and it will cut the x-axis at two distinct points indicating real and distinct roots. For real and distinct roots, the value of the discriminant is greater than zero.

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